An early analysis of the first all-program Express Entry draws in 2022.
Canada has resumed all-program express Entry draws as of July 6. Since then, the amount of invitations to apply (ITAs) issued in every draw has grown by 250 every week, inflicting the comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score requirements to go down.
That being said, score cutoffs are still quite high. the foremost recent specific Entry draw needed candidates to have at least a score of 533. so as to induce a score this high, candidates would wish to be relatively young, highly educated with work experience, and maybe even bilingual so as to get an ITA.
It usually follows that the additional express Entry candidates Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) invitations, the lower the CRS cutoff are going to be. However, there’s presently a large range of specific Entry candidates within the pool with scores on top of 501, part because of inhibited demand.
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IRCC had paused draws for Federal skilled worker Program (FSWP) draws since December 2020, and the Canadian experience class (CEC) had been paused in September 2021. throughout now, the amount of candidates grading quite 501 within the pool grew as there have been no draws tempting them to use. express Entry profiles are valid for up to 12 months within the pool.
For that reason, the amount of high-scoring candidates within the pool has skyrocketed compared to pre-pandemic. On March 3, 2020, the last draw before COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, there have been some 21,900 express Entry candidates within the pool with scores between 450 and 600. throughout the August 3, 2022 draw, there have been 66,813 specific Entry candidates within the same range.
The number of express Entry candidates with scores between 501 and 600 is concerning 8,975, in line with the foremost recent figures obtainable on the government website. though this figure represents fewer candidates during this range compared to the July 20 express Entry draw, it’s still quite determined on July 6. this implies additional high-scoring candidates are getting into the pool, however not quick enough to prevent the CRS cutoff from dropping.
The number of Provincial nominee Program (PNP) candidates within the pool is another issue that would have an effect on however low the CRS score can drop. This figure is determined by the provinces, as these governments are those that issue nominations. It then depends on how briskly the express Entry candidate can respond to asking to use for a nomination (if they require to) and the way abundant time it takes the province to method the nomination.
The number of Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) candidates in the pool is another factor that could affect how low the CRS score will drop. This figure is determined by the provinces, as these governments are the ones that issue nominations. It then depends on how fast the Express Entry candidate can respond to an invitation to apply for a nomination (if they want to) and how much time it takes the province to process the nomination.
In the most recent three draws, the increase of 250 ITAs per draw has been enough to offset the intake of new Express Entry candidates as well as PNP candidates. As a result, the CRS score has continued to go down.
If draws continue like this…
If IRCC continues to increase the number of ITAs by 250 every two weeks, it will take 30 weeks for draw sizes to match the 5,000 we saw in December 2020. That would be March 8, 2023.
The average number of ITAs per draw between January 8 and March 4, 2020 was 3,700. It will take IRCC 20 weeks, or until December 28, 2022, to exceed this figure if draws increase at the same pace.
Of course, IRCC does not have to hold draws every two weeks and the department can adjust invitations as it sees fit. The number of invitations issued, as we have seen throughout the pandemic, depends on the department’s ability to maintain its processing standard of 80% of applications finalized in six months, as well as the multi-year immigration levels plan.
What does the 2022-2024 Immigration Levels Plan say?
IRCC is expecting to welcome about 55,900 Express Entry candidates in 2022. We know from internal briefing notes that this figure will be made up of people who are in the immigration backlog.
However, new Express Entry applicants are expected to be among the 75,750 targeted for 2023. ITA holders have 60 days from when they receive their invitation to apply for permanent residence, and it can take IRCC six months or more to process the application.
Then in 2024, the Express Entry target is going up to 111,500, which is comparable to annual Express Entry targets in 2021.
What can we take away from this?
If you are looking for CRS scores to go down so you can get an ITA, keep in mind these factors:
IRCC does not publicize draw strategies in advance. It can hold draws whenever it wants and set draw sizes based on whatever it wants. However, draw sizes can be influenced by the Express Entry targets found in the immigration levels plan, which is set to be updated by November 1.
CRS scores typically do go down as more invitations are issued. However, an increase of PNP candidates or more high-scoring Express Entry candidates in the pool can also affect score cutoffs. There is already a larger-than-normal amount of candidates in the pool with scores above 501 due to the 18-month pause in all-program draws.
The reason why IRCC resumed draws in July is because the department had cleared the backlog in applications enough to meet its processing standard. Candidates who do get invited to apply are expected to see their applications processed in six months.
Looking forward
Starting in early 2023 IRCC is expected to start holding draws focused on an economic goal, such as occupation, language competency, or another factor. As such, CRS scores and program types may no longer be the only deciding factors on whether someone gets an ITA.
Furthermore, Immigration Minister Sean Fraser has until September 8 to put forth a plan on how to give more weight to in-Canada work experience under economic immigration programs, among other priorities dictated by a motion put forward by Randeep Sarai, the member of parliament for Surrey Centre, British Columbia. The minister’s mandate letter, tabled in December, calls on Fraser to “Expand pathways to Permanent Residence for international students and temporary foreign workers through the Express Entry system.” However, the minister told CIC News in a June interview that it does not necessarily mean candidates would be awarded more points through the Express Entry system.
“Over the next number of months we should be able to share some clarity as to what these pathways may look like and I’m really looking for it because I think it’s a huge opportunity for Canada,” Fraser said.
Canada’s provinces are also calling for more immigration powers. Four immigration ministers from Canadian provinces signed a letter requesting a greater say over immigration, including Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. Both Saskatchewan and Ontario are requesting greater autonomy over immigration and more nominations to invite immigration candidates. If they are successful, there could be even more opportunities for Express Entry candidates to gain permanent residence through the PNP.