Victory of The Liberals’ minority in the October 21 federal election means Canada’s immigration system will probably remain stable as long as they can maintain the confidence of Parliament.
To pass legislation through Parliament, the Liberals will need to rely on the support of at least one other party, which will require negotiation and compromise, I can’t imagine that immigration policy will be subject to hard bargaining given the similar views the various parties within Parliament share on the topic.
370,000 immigrants by 2023?
Immigration levels under a moderate minority government point to rising even higher. Under his current plan, the target would increase from 330,800 in 2019 to 350,000 by 2021, and his election platform suggested that this pattern would continue if he received a new mandate. Given the incremental outlook employed by liberals in recent years, we can expect an additional 10,000 newcomers or so of immigration targets each year beyond 2021, meaning that by 2023, Canada can aim for about 370,000 immigrants.
370,000 immigrants by 2023?
In their 1st term, the Liberals launched many economic category immigration pilot programs. the foremost notable among these was the Atlantic Immigration Pilot (AIP), that the Liberals pledged would become permanent if they earned another mandate.
All eyes can currently flip the Municipal pol Program (MNP), that the Liberals pledged to assist smaller cities across North American country attract a lot of immigrants.
Few details regarding the MNP have emerged, however it’s bound to garner national interest given the challenges that almost all cities across North American country face in attracting immigrants.
Other than New Brunswick, Saskatchewan, and Alberta (each of that has a minimum of 2 main cities), Canada’s remaining seven provinces see a minimum of eighty per cent of their newcomers move to their main town.
The MNP’s choice criteria area unit probably to be modelled once the AIP and Rural Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP), that was additionally launched by the Liberals. this suggests the MNP can change employers in municipalities selected by the central to support the immigration applications of newcomers UN agency meet their labour wants.
One of the most important queries close the MNP is however the Liberals would distribute a pair of,750 principal applier spots (the most variety of immigrants which will be designated below a pilot program) across a rustic with thirty five census metropolitan areas — cities with a minimum of one hundred,000 individuals — and 117 census agglomerations, that have a population of ten,000 individuals or a lot of.
The Liberals could conceive to slim the MNP’s eligibility by precluding the Atlantic provinces and every oneselected communities below the RNIP from victimisation the MNP.
This would mean that solely tiny and medium-sized cities in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Canadian province would be ready to like the MNP.
The Liberal pledge to waive citizenship fees for eligible permanent residents suggests that Canada’s already high rate of citizenship acquisition will increase even further.
Adults ought to presently pay $530 and a “right of citizenship fee” of $100 to support their citizenship application.
The rational choice for those who ar presently eligible to use for citizenship square measure aiming to be to attend until the Liberals pass legislation implementing this alteration. Hence, we’ll expect a short dip in citizenship applications, followed by a surge.
The Liberals have earmarked $110 million for 2023-2024 to handle the expected increase in applications, that will be a forty percent increase from what they expect to pay to implement this policy at intervals the approaching back federal year ($75 million).
This shows they are expecting this policy will cause a roughly forty percent increase in new voters by 2024.
Settlement funding: Expect further increases
Conservative and Liberal governments have inflated federal settlement funding considerably over the last twenty years, with liberals continued this policy throughout their 1st term in the workplace.
The Federal Settlement Envelope, that provides services aimed toward promoting economic and social integration stands at $ one.5 billion and has continuing to boost the Liberals’ immigration level.
Stability in the immigration system is a function of Canadian exceptionalism
While the Liberal’s come to power can maintain stability among the immigration system, a special result would probably have additionally resulted in Canada’s immigration policies remaining unaffected for the foremost half.
The 2019 campaign highlighted that Canada’s major parties share an equivalent elementary read on immigration — that hospitable newcomers is essential to the country’s economic development.
This is one thing all those that support immigration ought to celebrate, no matter their political affiliation since it highlights however distinctive Canada is among western democracies at a time of growing polarization round the world.
Of course, this exceptionalism is additionally because of political calculus: in 2019, it’s just about not possible to achieve a Canadian federal election while not the support of migrant voters.